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Rosa Damascena is a kind of essential oil commonly used in aromatherapy. Derived from the plant Rosa damascena, it contains fragrant flower compounds. Because these compounds are thought to be therapeutic, Rosa Damascena is used for a number of health-related purposes. read more about the Rosa Damascena for Sale, rose oil, Rosa Damascena for Sale, Leading suppliers of Rosa Damascena, countries importing Rosa Damascena and Rosa Damascena Seedlings.
Leading suppliers of Rosa Damascena
The Damask Rose is a deciduous shrub that is 2.2 meters (7 feet 3 inches) long and its stems are densely armed with thin, curved, and stiff hairs. The leaves are riveting and contain five leaflets (rarely seven). Roses are light to medium pink in red. Relatively small flowers grow in groups. Bush is unofficial. This is an important type of old rose, and is also important for its prominent place in the genealogy of many other varieties.
The combination is divided into two categories:
- Damasks Summer (R. × damascena nothovar. Damascena) has a short flowering season, only in summer.
- Autumn Damasks (R. × damascena nothovar. Semperflorens (Duhamel) Rowley)) has a longer flowering period that extends until autumn. Otherwise they cannot be distinguished from summer damages.
- A prominent example of R. popular damascena is Ispahan roses. Rosa × centifolia hybrids are derived in part from Rosa × damascena, such as bourbon, portland and permanent blooming flowers.
- The figure known as Rosa gallica form trigintipetala or Rosa damascena ‘Trigintipetala’ is considered synonymous with Rosa × damascena.
Major countries importing Rosa Damascena
Rose oil is a product that has made Bulgaria famous. It is rich in substances that have unparalleled beneficial effects on the body and are greatly appreciated. Due to the quality of Bulgarian oil extracted from roses, it is the most expensive rose oil in the world and is the dominant part of production.
Roses: Imported from their country of origin, China, and now a well-known Bulgarian product
The rose is believed to originate in southern China and was imported into Bulgaria via Iran, now called Iran.
Today, Rosa Damasena is a famous Bulgarian rose with high quality oil. Rose planting, life, and how long until the petals are suitable for harvest
Rose planted in November. After the second year, the reproductive organs of the plant grow. After a period of 8 to 10 years, yield declines, although with good care it can last 30 or even 40 years.
Regular annual care such as pruning, surrounding soil processing, fertilization is required.
The area of the rose fields in Bulgaria is over 1300 hectares. Most of them are located in the Rose Valley, where the soil is prosperous, with many flowers and plants of humus, and other conditions contribute to the best possible environment for the rose to grow oil.
The origin of the rose industry in Bulgaria
According to German historical sources, rose water was obtained by distillation in 1680. Distillation was twice that, and the resulting water had an attractive aroma. However, other sources quoted the sale of rose water in the Turkish market of Edirne in 1650.
At that time, roses were growing in cities that were still the center of the rose industry: Kazanlac and Carlow. It was then that the name of the rose was given to the area adjacent to the southern slope of the Balkan domain.
Visitors to Kazanlake should visit the Rose Museum, a unique museum of its kind for the whole world. There, they can learn interesting information about the history of the rose and the Bulgarian rose industry.
What greatly helped the extraction of rose oil and water by distillation was the Bulgarian experience in the production of cognac. To obtain double distillation equipment, Kenya’s production method has been improved. The oil obtained by this method has a higher amount and also has a lasting odor and a long shelf life.
The precious liquid is one of the treasures of Bulgaria
Today, this oil is properly called “liquid gold” in Bulgaria. Many petals, with more than a thousand machines, take just one gram of oil to produce. This product is preferred by renowned cosmetics companies and prefers its high quality over the quality of its counterparts produced in Turkey, China, India, Morocco.
The right time and specifications for the selection of rose petals
The proper period, when the roses begin to bloom, is about the third week of May. Depending on the specific weather conditions, this period is up to 3-4 weeks.
The rule of thumb is to see the first bud formed on the map: Then the harvest of rose petals can begin in about 40 days. The buds then bloom, or at least the outer leaves open. Then, at the right time, the petals begin to be harvested. This will continue until all the petals are collected. The way to isolate the petals is very important: you destroy them just below the base.
Each day, the petal harvest starts very early in the morning. It should end by 10am because the dew is still on the flowers by that time. The petals are collected in baskets and then transferred to bags to be distilled. The weight of each bag is about 25 kg. Shipping is done as soon as possible to begin processing immediately upon receiving petal amounts, as the ether oil begins to evaporate. The maximum harvest time is 15 h.
Distillation in the past and today
When the rose industry originated in Bulgaria, oil was distilled at some point. Distressed ships were set on fire and production began right on the rose farms. Even with this basic method, oil yields were extremely high: only 2,500 to 3,000 kg of rose petals were needed to obtain one kg of oil. According to statistics, today’s returns are not as high as they were at the dawn of the Bulgarian rose industry. It takes about 4,000 kg of petals to produce one kilogram of oil. Under adverse conditions, even 8000kg of petals may be required, which will increase the price of oil.
Unique Characteristics of Rosa Damascena
The most famous city with these flowers is Damascus, the capital of Syria, because it comes from and is named after it. Also Hama, Allevo, Homs and other Syrian cities and villages. Rosa × damascena is optimally planted in hedge rows to help protect against blooms and harvest. Gathering flowers is a daunting task. Depending on the cultivated cultivar, there are about 20 to 40 days per year of harvest. The roses are collected by hand and brought to a central location for steam distillation.
Bulgarian Rose, Otto Rose, or Kazanlak Rose)
Bulgaria and Turkey are the most prolific producers of rose oil from various varieties Rosa × Damascena. France and India also have a significant share of the world market. Morocco, Tunisia and some other Middle Eastern countries have historically produced it, but their modern share is negligible. Other producers are Afghanistan and Chile.
The city of Kazanlak, Bulgaria, has been home for thousands of years. Most historians think that the cultivation of “roses”, as Rosa as damascena differs in that region. Rose has been reported in the area since Roman times. It is cultivated for commercial use in an area adjacent to Kazanlake called the Rose Valley. The distillation of these roses is called “Bulgarian Rose Oil” and “Bulgarian Otto Rose”.
Turkish rose oil is sold as “Rose Oil”, “Otto Turkish Rose” and “Rosa Damascena Attar” or “Itar” in similar languages. While families still operate their own small distilleries and what is called “village oil”, commercial production of rose oil as a quality product is carefully regulated by a government cooperative in the Isparta region of Turkey. Be. Roses are still grown by small family farms, but the flowers are brought into the photo by a cooperative for distillation and quality control.
India has also produced an industry that produces rose oil, both “Attar Rose” and “Absolute Rose” as well as “Rose Concrete”. Perhaps due to a shortage of labor, these Indian products are cheaper than those of Bulgaria and Turkey.
Rosa Damascena Seedlings
Rosa Damascena is propagated through one-year stem cuttings. It can also be reproduced by dividing old plant, lateral buds with roots and seeds.
Stem cuttings are collected during pruning in mid-October to the end of December. 20 cm long, 0.75-1.50 cm thick cuttings are planted in the nursery. 2/3 of stem length lies in soil. These cuttings are ready for transplantation to the main after one year.
Planting : The soil should be free of weeds and other vegetation. If new land is planted for cultivation, wild shrubs and perennial grasses will be cleared. Drainage and irrigation canals are built simultaneously. Proper land marking is done at optimum distance.
At the time of planting or a few days before planting, the soil will be replenished in the pit. Extracted root cuttings from the nursery and put in pits. The soil is compacted tightly around the plant. When removing plants from the nursery, lateral roots should be disturbed as much as possible. It is useful to put 3-4 kg of farmyard manure, NPK mixture (20-25 g of 18:32:16 powder) and 20 g of aldrin powder at the time of planting in the pit.
The best time to transplant root cuttings in the field is mid-November to mid-January. The nursery plants are brought out on a cloudy day and planted in the field. Rose plants are also transplanted during the rainy season.
Vertical planting: The roots are planted with a distance of 10-12 cm and a depth of 15-20 cm. And covered with 4-5 cm. It starts from the top of the cut.
Horizontal implantation: The cuttings are laid together in flowerpots with a depth of 10-12 cm. After about a year, they are separated, split and used to create new fields.
What is Damascena?
Rosa damascena is a crop that is no longer growing wild. Its origin has traditionally been the Middle East, but recent genetic testing suggests that it is a combination of R. moschata x R. gallica crossing the Rosa fedtschenkoana pollen, suggesting a more likely origin of the Central Asian foothills. Is. Parents’ home is its pollen.
The French war cruiser Robert de Barry, who participated in the Second Crusade of Siege in Damascus in 1148, is sometimes known for bringing Damascus roses from Syria to Europe. The name of the rose refers to the city of Damascus in Syria, which is famous for its steel (Damascus steel), fabric (Damascus) and rose.
Other reports say that the ancient Romans brought it to their colonies in England, and the third is that the physician gifted him with the 8th King Henry around 1540.
There is a history of perfume production in Kabul province of Damascus.It has been attempted to recover the industry as a substitute for opium-producing farmers. This flower, known in Hawaii as Lokelani, is the official flower of the island of Maui.
What is rose oil used for?
Overview
According to aromatherapy specialists, inhalation of essential oil molecules or absorption of essential oils through the skin transmits messages to the limbic system – an area of the brain responsible for controlling emotions and affecting the nervous system. These messages are believed to affect biological factors such as heart rate, stress levels, blood pressure, respiration and immune function.
Uses
When applied directly to the skin, skin care products containing rose essential oils are said to hydrate dry skin, clear acne, reduce the symptoms of aging, minimize the appearance of wounds and help with conditions such as eczema and rosacea. To be.
Essential rose oil is commonly used as an aromatherapy drug for the following health concerns:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Headache
- Symptoms of Menopause
In addition, rosehip oil is said to boost libido, reduce stress, stimulate blood circulation, sharpen memory and boost mood.
Health Benefits
So far the scientific support for the benefits of rose essential oils is relatively limited. Here are some of the key findings from scientific research into the health benefits of rose essential oil:
1) Stress
According to the study, produced in the journal Natural Products in 2009, rose essential oils may help reduce stress. 4 For this study, 40 healthy volunteers absorbed rose water or placebo essential oil through their skin. The results showed that people who received the pear essential oil experienced more relaxation, as well as a greater reduction in breathing and blood pressure than those who received the placebo.
2) Sleep
A small study conducted in 2014 shows that rosemary essential oils may improve sleep quality in patients admitted to surgical care. Nights had a better sleep quality compared to those in day care.
3)Anxiety
Several preliminary studies have suggested that rosehip oil may help reduce anxiety. For example, a study published in the Nephro-Urology Monthly in 2016 examined the use of rose aromatherapy for anxiety in hemodialysis patients and found that rose water significantly reduces anxiety.
4) Symptoms of menopause
Roses essential oils may benefit menopausal women, suggests a 2008 study published in the Evidence-Based Complementary Medicine Journal. 2 For this study, the researchers assigned 25 menopausal women to weekly massage with several essential oils, including lavender and jasmine essential oils. Oils in addition to essential oils of rose and rose carrots.
